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A/B Testing API for Reels and Videos
This document shows you how to create an A/B test for reels and videos published on a Facebook Page.
You can run up to 50 tests at once with a minimum of 2 posts and a maximum of 4 posts per test.
Before You Start
You need the following:
The ID for the Facebook Page where the test is being conducted
A Page access token requested from a user who can perform the
CREATE_CONTENTtask on the PageThe user must grant your app the following permissions using Facebook Login:
pages_manage_engagementpages_show_listpages_manage_postspages_read_engagementpages_read_user_content
The IDs for the reels or videos, in draft status, that you want to compare
- The reels or videos must be uploaded to Meta servers but not yet published
Limitations
- An A/B test can only be created on Facebook Pages
- A reel or video that has already been published can not be used in an A/B test
- A reel or video cannot be used in multiple A/B tests
Create an A/B Test
To create an A/B test, send a POST request to the / PAGE/ab_tests endpoint, where PAGE is the ID for the Facebook Page, and include the following parameters:
Required
control_video_id-the ID for the video that, in the event of a tie, will be selected as the winning videodescription-the description for your experimentexperiment_video_ids-the IDs for the videos you are comparingname-the name for your experimentoptimization_goal-the goal of your experiment must be one of the following:
- AVG_TIME_WATCHED<br>- COMMENTS<br>- IMPRESSIONS | - IMPRESSIONS_UNIQUE<br>- LINK_CLICKS<br>- REACTIONS | - REELS_PLAYS<br>- SHARES<br>- VIDEO_VIEWS_60S |
Optional
duration- the length of time, in seconds, to run the test- minimum duration is 30 minutes (1800 seconds)
- maximum duration is 1 week (604800 seconds)
scheduled_experiment_timestamp- the UNIX timestamp for the time to start the test,- default to the time you create the test
Example Request
Formatted for readability. Replace bold, italics values, such as PAGE, with your values.
curl
curl -X POST "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/YOUR_PAGE_ID/ab_tests"
-H "Content-type: application/json"
-d '{
"name": "YOUR_TEST_NAME",
"description": "YOUR_TEST_DESCRIPTION",
"optimization_goal": "YOUR_OPTIMIZATION_GOAL",
"experiment_video_ids": [YOUR_EXPERIMENTAL_VIDEO_ID_1, YOUR_EXPERIMENTAL_VIDEO_ID_2],
"control_video_id": YOUR_EXPERIMENTAL_VIDEO_ID_1_AS_CONTROL
,
"duration": 1800,
}'On success your app will receive a JSON response with the ID for your A/B test.
json
{
"id": "AB_TEST_ID"
}Get A/B Test Results
You can get data about an A/B test during the experiment or after it has concluded.
For a specific test
To get data about a specific A/B test, send a GET request to the /AB_TEST_ID enpoint where AB_TEST_ID is the ID for the test you are interested in.
json
curl -i -X GET "https://graph.facebook.com/AB_TEST_ID"On success your app will receive a JSON response with details about the experiment such as the name, goal, IDs for the videos, published status, videos insights for each test video, and a declaration for which video performed the best. In the example here, EXPERIMENTAL_VIDEO_ID_1 performed the best.
json
{
"id": YOUR_AB_TEST_ID,
"name": "YOUR_AB_TEST_NAME",
"description": "YOUR_AB_TEST_DESCRIPTION",
"optimization_goal": "REELS_PLAYS",
"experiment_video_ids": [YOUR_EXPERIMENTAL_VIDEO_ID_1, YOUR_EXPERIMENTAL_VIDEO_ID_2],
"control_video_id": VIDEO_ID_1_AS_CONTROL,
"publish_status": "LIVE",
"creation_time": "1686665092",
"updated_time": "1686665092",
"scheduled_experiment_timestamp": "1686665092",
"test_insights": {
"timestamp": "1686665092",
"videos": {
YOUR_EXPERIMENTAL_VIDEO_ID_1: {
"plays": 10,
"impressions": 1,
"fan_impressions": 1,
"link_clicks": 1,
"comments": 1,
"shares": 1,
"reactions": 1,
"video_views_60s": 1,
"video_views_3s": 1,
"video_views_15s": 1,
"avg_video_views": 1,
"video_views": 1,
"instream_ads_earnings": 1,
"avg_time_watched": 1,
"video_retention_graph": {
"0": 1,
"1": 1,
"2": 0.5,
"3": 0.2
}
}
YOUR_EXPERIMENTAL_VIDEO_ID_2: {
"plays": 5,
"impressions": 1,
"fan_impressions": 1,
"link_clicks": 1,
"comments": 0,
"shares": 0,
"reactions": 1,
"video_views_60s": 1,
"video_views_3s": 1,
"video_views_15s": 1,
"avg_video_views": 1,
"video_views": 1,
"instream_ads_earnings": 0,
"avg_time_watched": 1,
"video_retention_graph": {
"0": 1,
"1": 1,
"2": 0.5,
"3": 0.2
}
}
},
"declared_winning_video": YOUR_EXPERIMENTAL_VIDEO_ID_1,
}
}For All Tests on a Page
To get a list of all A/B tests conducted on your Facebook Page, send a GET request to the /PAGE/ab_tests endpoint where PAGE is the ID for the Page you are interested in. Add the since and unti parameters to get data for tests run during a specific time period.
Note: When using the since and until parameters in your GET request, the date for until must be a date after the date for since. For example, if since is 2023-01-31, until must be after 2023-01-31. You can use both parameters, or one or the other. Date formats can be any of the following:
today,yesterdayEpoch timestamps (
1676057525)dd mmm yyyy (
31 jan 2023) or dd-mm-yyyy (31-1-2023)
curl
curl -X GET "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/PAGE/ab_tests"On success your app receives a JSON response with an array of test objects.
json
{
"data": [\
... {AB_TEST_RESPONSE_OBJECT_1},\
... {AB_TEST_RESPONSE_OBJECT_2},\
... {AB_TEST_RESPONSE_OBJECT_3}\
],
"cursors": {
"before":"QVFIUkxLWWtMb3BSQV91aF81NkN4c1RYczJZAQ0NQOHpQ",
"after":"QVFIUkxLWWtMb3BSQV91aF81NkN4c1RYczJZAQ0NQOH"
}
}Delete an A/B test
You can delete an A/B test once it has concluded.
To delete an A/B test, send a DELETE request to the AB_TEST_ID endpoint where ID is the ID for the A/B test you want to delete.
curl
curl -X DELETE "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/AB_TEST_ID"Note that the posts in the A/B test will not be deleted.
References
| Endpoint | Description |
|---|---|
/page/ab_tests | Create and read A/B tests for a specific Facebook Page |
/AB_TEST_ID | A specific A/B test |
More Resources
Graph API Overview!-Learn more about the Graph API from Meta
[Facebook Login\
[Facebook Page Tasks\
[Page Access Tokens\
[Paginated Results\
[Permissions\
[Upload a Video\